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Parables of Jesus
Illustrations of the kingdom

The use of analogical stories, or parables, was common in rabbinical teaching in ancient Israel. Jesus Himself used parables to convey a number of important truths about the kingdom of God, as first shown in Matthew 13 with the parable of the sower.

The Lord used these illustrations to clarify His message for those who were intended to receive it, but as He explained to His disciples, He also taught in this way to obscure God's truth from those who have rejected Him. As in all other things, God exerts sovereignty in administering His truth, and He has not granted every person the ability to understand and respond favorably to it. In using parables to deliver these teachings, Jesus in effect granted mercy to those with "ears to hear" and brought judgment on those wthout.

Analyses for each parable are linked below. Commentators have often sought to categorize the parables by general underlying theme, and the same is attempted here. It is an imperfect process, as principles overlap and more than one essential truth may be conveyed in a particular illustration, but hopefully the groupings below are helpful.


Jesus, the Gospel, and Man's Response

Parable of the Sower
Sower

Parable of the Mustard Seed
Mustard Seed

Parable of the Leaven
Leaven

The Wise and Foolish Builders
Wise and Foolish Builders

Parable of the Growing Seed
Growing Seed

Parable of the Two Sons
Two Sons

Parable of the Wicked Tenants
Wicked Tenants

Parable of the Wedding Feast
Wedding Feast

Fasting at a Wedding Feast
Fasting at a Wedding Feast

Parables of the Cloth and the Wineskins
Cloth and Wineskins

The Great Banquet
Great Banquet

Parable of the Strong Man
Binding the Strong Man

 

 

 


Prayer

The Friend at Midnight
Friend at Midnight

The Persistent Widow
Persistent Widow

The Pharisee and the Tax Collector
Pharisee and the Tax Collector

   

Christian Discipleship and Obedience

Parable of the Lamp
Lamp

Taking the Lowest Place
Lowest Place

The Hidden Treasure and the Pearl of Great Price
Hidden Treasure / Pearl

The Unworthy Slave
Unworthy Slave

Parables of the Tower Builder and a King Preparing for War
Tower Builder /
King Preparing for War


Love and Forgiveness

The Good Samaritan
Good Samaritan

The Two Debtors
Two Debtors

The Unforgiving Servant
Unforgiving Servant

   

Faithfulness

The Watchful Porter
Watchful Porter

The Faithful Servants
Faithful Servants

The Faithful and Unfaithful Servants
Faithful and Unfaithful Servants

   

Stewardship

Parable of the Talents
Parable of the Talents

Parable of the Minas
Parable of the Minas

The Unjust Steward
Unjust Steward

The Rich Fool
Rich Fool

Parable of the Householder
Householder


Salvation and Redemption

Parables of the Lost Sheep and the Lost Coin
Lost Sheep / Lost Coin

The Prodigal Son
Prodigal Son

The Workers in the Vineyard
Workers in the Vineyard

 

Judgment and End Times

The Budding Fig Tree
Budding Fig Tree

The Barren Fig Tree
Barren Fig Tree

Parable of the Ten Virgins
Ten Virgins

The Wheat and the TaresWheat and Tares

Parable of the Dragnet
Dragnet

 

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